Rubber roofing (EPDM) and TPO are the two most popular flat roofing membranes in New Jersey. While EPDM has decades of proven history, TPO has rapidly gained market share. Here is how to decide between them for your Essex County building.
Track Record vs Innovation
EPDM has been installed on NJ commercial buildings since the 1960s, giving it the longest proven track record of any single-ply membrane. We have 50-year-old EPDM roofs still functioning in Essex County. TPO entered the market in the 1990s and has proven itself over 25+ years, with modern formulations resolving the early quality concerns.
For risk-averse building owners, EPDM's multi-decade track record provides confidence. For owners focused on performance and efficiency, TPO's modern technology offers measurable advantages in energy savings and seam reliability.

Practical Differences
EPDM is black, absorbing solar heat. TPO is white, reflecting it. In Essex County summers, this difference translates to 15-30% lower cooling costs for TPO-covered buildings. EPDM's heat absorption is marginally beneficial in winter but does not offset the summer penalty for air-conditioned buildings.
Seam technology differs fundamentally. EPDM seams use adhesive tape or liquid adhesive, both of which can degrade over time. TPO seams are heat-welded, creating a bond stronger than the membrane itself. This single difference drives much of TPO's growing market dominance.
Your Building, Your Choice
Choose EPDM if you want the longest-proven track record, your building has minimal cooling loads, budget is the primary concern ($4.50-$7.50/sq ft vs TPO at $5.50-$9/sq ft), or your roof has ponding water issues. Choose TPO for energy efficiency, superior seam technology, modern aesthetics, or if you are pursuing green building standards.
Both materials are available from every major commercial roofing manufacturer and every qualified Essex County contractor can install either system competently.
TPO has earned its market leadership through genuine performance advantages. EPDM remains a solid, proven choice for budget-conscious projects and buildings with specific compatibility requirements.